Systems of the Biosphere Answers

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3

Which of the following scenarios represents change to an ecosystem brought about by biotic factors?

A
a wildfire caused by lightning striking a tree
B
a flood caused by a severe storm
C
a landslide caused by cattle overgrazing
D
a volcano
4

Arrange the events of succession after a volcano erupted in their proper order.

A
pioneer species, plant growth, soil formation
B
pioneer species, soil formation, plant growth
C
soil formation, pioneer species, plant growth
D
soil formation, plant growth, pioneer species
5

An ecosystem has experienced a recent decrease in its plant populations. Which of the following is a possible reason for the decline?

A
an increase in the number of predators
B
a decrease in the number of prey
C
a decrease in the available water
D
an increase in the available land space
8

What types of organisms will be affected by a decreased supply of water in an ecosystem?

A
Producers, consumers, and decomposers will be affected.
B
Producers and consumers will be affected.
C
Consumers and decomposers will be affected.
D
No organisms will be affected.
11

Which of the following is not an example of an abiotic factor?

A
plants
B
air
C
temperature
D
soil
12

A recent study has shown an increase in the number of predators in an ecosystem. Which of the following is not a possible cause for the growth?

A
An increase in the land space available
B
An increase in the population of prey it feeds on
C
An increase in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
D
An increase in the number of predators that feed on it
13

Suppose a predator species became extinct over a short period of time. Which of the following would most likely happen to that predator’s prey species in the short term?

A
They will increase in numbers.
B
Their numbers will decrease significantly.
C
They will become extinct as well.
D
There will be no change in the prey species.
14

What determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

A
the number of different types of organisms in an ecosystem
B
the amount of available resources
C
the square mileage it encompasses
D
the ratio of biotic to abiotic factors
15

Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?

A
acidification of the water
B
algae growth as a result of eutrophication
C
degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
D
improved water habitats for human recreation

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