Systems of the Biosphere Answers

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1
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Compare positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Answer:

Positive feedback mechanisms increase or amplify change in a system, while negative feedback mechanisms oppose or reduce change and help keep the system stable.

2
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The Gaia hypothesis is an example of _______.

A
positive feedback
B
negative feedback
C
glacial episodes
D
system overload
3

Which of the following statements about positive feedback mechanisms is not true?

A
Positive feedback mechanisms can result from human activity.
B
Positive feedback mechanisms can occur naturally.
C
Positive feedback mechanisms lead to increased change.
D
Positive feedback mechanisms reduce change in a system.
4

Which of the following about the biosphere is true?

A
It only interacts with the atmosphere.
B
It includes oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater
C
It can be considered a global ecosystem.
D
It includes the core, mantle, and crust.
5

Explain how the biosphere interacts with the atmosphere.

Answer:

Plants in the biosphere consume carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and emit oxygen back into the atmosphere as a result of photosynthesis. Animals consume oxygen from the atmosphere and emit carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere as a result of cellular respiration.

6

Explain why humans cannot impact one of Earth’s systems without impacting the others.

Answer:

Earth’s systems are interconnected. They interact with each other, moving matter from one system to the other. Changes to the atmosphere brought about by human activity eventually lead to changes in the biosphere and hydrosphere.

7

What makes life on the Earth possible?

Answer:

The balance between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere make life on Earth possible. Each component of the Earth system interacts with the others to exchange matter and make life possible.

8

What system includes oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone?

A
geosphere
B
hydrosphere
C
atmosphere
D
biosphere
9

Explain how the biosphere facilitates movement of water from the geosphere to the atmosphere.

Answer:

The biosphere includes all living components of the Earth. Plants, a part of the biosphere, pull water from the ground, part of the geosphere, for their use in the process of creating food. Water from the plants is incorporated into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration, where water from the plant evaporates and enters the atmosphere.

10

What system includes the living components of the Earth?

A
geosphere
B
hydrosphere
C
atmosphere
D
biosphere
11

What system includes oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone?

A
geosphere
B
hydrosphere
C
atmosphere
D
biosphere
12

Explain why humans cannot impact one of Earth’s systems without impacting the others.

Answer not available
13

What system includes the living components of the Earth?

A
geosphere
B
hydrosphere
C
atmosphere
D
biosphere
14

What makes life on the Earth possible?

Answer not available
15

Explain how the biosphere interacts with the atmosphere.

Answer not available
16

Which of the following statements about positive feedback mechanisms is not true?

A
Positive feedback mechanisms can result from human activity.
B
Positive feedback mechanisms can occur naturally.
C
Positive feedback mechanisms lead to increased change.
D
Positive feedback mechanisms reduce change in a system.
17

Which of the following about the biosphere is true?

A
It only interacts with the atmosphere.
B
It includes oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater
C
It can be considered a global ecosystem.
D
It includes the core, mantle, and crust.
18

Explain how the biosphere facilitates movement of water from the geosphere to the atmosphere.

Answer not available
19

The Gaia hypothesis is an example of _______.

A
positive feedback
B
negative feedback
C
glacial episodes
D
system overload
20

Compare positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Answer not available

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