Tax Basics Answers

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1
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Stacy thinks her employer may not be withholding the correct amount from her paychecks for state income tax. She made arrangements to have 19% of federal income tax withheld for state income tax. On her last paycheck, the federal withholding was $163.88 and her state income tax withholding was $24.58. Which of the following statements is true?

A
Stacy’s employer is withholding the correct amount for state income tax.
B
Stacy’s employer is withholding too little for state income tax.
C
Stacy’s employer is withholding too much for state income tax.
D
Stacy’s employer should not be withholding state income tax.
2
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Many communities today are concerned with their local government’s ability to appropriately manage the taxes it collects. If a government spends more money on expenditures than it collects in taxes, it may end up with not enough money, called deficit. Which of the following could result in a county government budget in deficit?

A
The government raises sales and property taxes without adjusting expenditures.
B
The county closes a fire station, reducing expenditures, without adjusting taxes.
C
The county gives all public school teachers a $2,000 raise without adjusting taxes.
D
The county collects donations to build a fountain in city hall.
6

Curtis just received a raise at work increasing his salary by $8,500. He knows that an increase in salary will increase the amount of federal income taxes withheld from his paycheck. Which of the following statements best describes the effect his raise will have on state income tax withholdings?

A
State income tax is unrelated to federal, he will see no change in his state withholding.
B
Since he is having more withheld for federal, he will have less withheld for state so that he pays the same amount in the end.
C
State income tax is usually a set percentage of federal income tax. With an increase in federal he will see an increase in state withholding.
D
Since he is making more money, the state government will take advantage of his raise and charge him more income tax. His state withholding will increase.
9

Ralph’s current annual income is $32,000. Using the graph shown below, Ralph has calculated that he will have to pay a total of $9,280 in federal taxes this year. Which of the following statements is true?

Question illustration
A
Ralph’s calculation is too high, he has only calculated state taxes.
B
Ralph’s calculation is too high, his calculation includes state taxes.
C
Ralph’s calculation is correct, he will have to pay $9,280 in federal taxes this year.
D
Ralph’s calculation is too low, he did not include medical care in his calculation.
10

Which of the following is considered a purchase tax?

A
income tax
B
Social Security
C
property tax
D
excise tax
11

For which of the following would not expect to pay an excise tax?

A
alchoholic beverages
B
firearms
C
gasoline
D
groceries
13

Which of the following is an example of a wealth tax?

A
income tax
B
excise tax
C
estate tax
D
sales tax
14

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between sales tax and property tax?

A
Sales tax is applied to items as they are purchased while property tax is applied to items already owned.
B
Sales tax is applied repeatedly while property tax is paid only once for as long as you own the item.
C
Sales tax can be applied to a new speed boat while property tax cannot.
D
Sales tax is strictly meant for food and consumables while property tax is meant for non-food items.
15

What kind of taxes are likely to pay for universities and police?

A
local taxes
B
state taxes
C
federal taxes
D
income taxes
16

Social Security and Personal Income tax are called Payroll taxes because _____.

A
they help to balance the national payroll budget.
B
they are automatically deducted from payroll.
C
once paid, they are used to supplement the paychecks of people in need.
D
you need to prove you have paid them before you can pick up your paycheck.

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