9
QuizMultiple Choice

Temperature and Heat

Question 9 • 25-26 CHEMISTRY IN THE EARTH SYSTEM S1

Which best compares kinetic energy and temperature?

Answer
A
Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.
B
Temperature is energy of motion, while kinetic energy is a measure of that energy in substances.
C
Kinetic energy is internal transferable energy, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.
D
Temperature is internal transferable energy, while kinetic energy is a measure of that energy in substances.

Explanation

Kinetic energy is the energy an object or particle has because it is moving. Temperature indicates the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, so choice A gives the best comparison. Temperature is not itself energy of motion; it is a measure related to the particles’ motion.

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