10
QuizMultiple Choice

Temperature and Heat

Question 10 • 25-26 CHEMISTRY IN THE EARTH SYSTEM S1

Ed records the temperature of two pots of water. The pots are the same size and material. Pot X has a temperature of 56 degrees Fahrenheit, and pot Y has a temperature of 49 degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer
A
The water in pot X has more kinetic energy than the water in pot Y.
B
The water in pot Y has more kinetic energy that the water in pot X.
C
The water in pot X has a higher specific heat than the water in pot Y.
D
The water in pot Y has a higher specific heat than the water in pot X.

Explanation

Both pots contain water, so the water has the same specific heat in each pot. Since the pots are the same size and material, the warmer water in pot X (56°F versus 49°F) has greater average molecular kinetic energy. Therefore, choice A is correct: the water in pot X has more kinetic energy.

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