7
QuizMultiple Choice

Temperature and Thermal Energy

Question 7 • Fall 24 GSE Physical Science B IC

A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop?

Answer
A
The molecules in the water spread apart.
B
The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.
C
The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
D
The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules increases.

Explanation

When the water cools, its molecules lose kinetic energy and move more slowly. Heat then flows from the thermometer’s liquid to the cooler water, so the thermometer liquid contracts and its level drops. Therefore, the correct choice is C, “The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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