4
QuizMultiple Choice

Temperature and Thermal Energy

Question 4 • Fall 24 GSE Physical Science B IC

Hot coffee in a mug cools over time and the mug warms up. Which describes the energy in this system?

Answer
A
The average kinetic energy of the particles in the mug decreases.
B
The average kinetic energy of the particles in the coffee increases.
C
Thermal energy from the mug is transferred to the coffee.
D
Thermal energy from the coffee is transferred to the mug.

Explanation

The coffee starts hotter than the mug, so thermal energy flows from the coffee to the cooler mug. As a result, the coffee cools and the mug warms until they move toward the same temperature. Therefore, thermal energy from the coffee is transferred to the mug.

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