Test — Test Answers

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1
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What was the purpose of Olmec cities?

A
They were built to honor the gods.
B
They were built as economic centers.
C
They were created to house the ruling elite.
D
They were created to defend against attack.
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Why was irrigation important to Sumer?

It led to the invention of the sail.
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It helped create food surpluses.
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It led to trade with other city-states.
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It moved water from mountains to city-states.
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3

The map shows the Fertile Crescent.

Question illustration
the Red Sea
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the Persian Gulf
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the Caspian Sea
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the Mediterranean Sea
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4

How was the Chavin economy structured?

It relied on trade with other civilizations.
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It was based on a gold coin system.
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It relied on the ocean as its main resource.
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It was based on natural resources and bartering.
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5

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The Zapotec worshipped many different gods.
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The Zapotec believed that gods took human form.
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The Zapotec built pyramids to be closer to the gods.
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The Zapotec believed that the jaguar was a sacred animal.
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6

Which was a Sumerian belief?

Hard work kept the gods happy.
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Nothing people did could please the gods.
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The gods had gone away, leaving people alone.
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The gods had little influence over people’s daily lives.
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7

Which cultural achievement is credited to the Zapotec civilization?

They built an observatory.
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They made colossal carvings.
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They created elaborate pottery.
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They created detailed metalwork.
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8

Who were the record keepers of Sumerian society?

priests
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landowners
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scribes
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kings
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9

Which Chaldean leader conquered the Assyrian Empire?

Sargon
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Nabopolassar
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Cyrus the Great
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Nebuchadnezzar II
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10

The map shows the Fertile Crescent.

Question illustration
the Nile
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the Tigris
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the Jordan
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the Euphrates
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The Babylonians built impressive temples.
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Babylon placed an emphasis on education.
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The Babylonians had beautiful hanging gardens.
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Babylon forced artists and intellectuals to move to the capital.
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12

How has the climate changed in the Fertile Crescent since the ancient era?

The average temperature is cooler.
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The average rainfall has increased.
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The lengths of droughts have increased.
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The amount of water from flooding has increased.
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13

Which factor contributed to the rise of the Akkadian Empire?

A
The Akkadians invaded the Fertile Crescent.
B
The Akkadians encouraged Israelites to rebel.
C
The Akkadians fought wars to overthrow weaker empires.
D
The Akkadians managed to unite Mesopotamian city-states.
14

What factor contributed to the decline of the Neo-Babylonian Empire?

The empire became weak after numerous rebellions.
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The empire was in debt due to expensive building projects.
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The empire fell into decline after the death of a powerful leader.
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The empire became weak due to wars with neighboring empires.
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15

What was the Sumerian system of writing?

cuneiform
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hieroglyphics
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phonetic alphabet
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pictograms
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