5
QuizMultiple Choice

Heredity and Heritability — Unit test

Question 5 • Anatomy & Physiology A

A mutation is any change in the DNA of a gene or another related structure called a chromosome. Some mutations naturally occur during DNA replication as DNA is being copied. Which molecule is responsible for these types of mutations?

Answer
A
RNA
B
DNA polymerase
C
helicase
D
ligase

Explanation

DNA polymerase copies DNA during replication, and occasional copying errors can introduce mutations. Helicase unwinds DNA and ligase joins DNA fragments; neither copies the sequence. The correct choice is DNA polymerase.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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