Unit Summary — Unit test Answers

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1
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most likely

H
He would develop asthma, which could be treated with a bronchodilator.
H
He would develop pneumonia, which could be treated by antibiotics.
H
He would develop COPD, which could be treated by expectorant drugs.
H
He would develop influenza, which could be treated by a vaccination.
2
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One way to treat rheumatoid arthritis is to use

N
NSAIDs, which increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine.
N
NSAIDs, which relax muscles to help patients manage pain.
g
gold compounds, which bind to estrogen receptors to stop osteoclasts.
g
gold compounds, which stop white blood cells from attacking joints.
5

most likely

a
an aminosalicylic acid
a
an antacid
a
an anticholinergic drug
a
an antiemetic drug
7

Alendronate is a drug developed to inhibit reabsorption by osteoclasts. The brand name of this drug is Fosamax®. Which condition and symptom are treated by a reabsorption inhibitor such as alendronate?

o
osteoporosis and weakening of bones
o
osteoarthritis and weakening of bones
o
osteoporosis and inflammation of joints
o
osteoarthritis and inflammation of joints
9

Which is a blood thinner?

f
fibrinogen
t
thrombin
f
folic acid
w
warfarin
10

There are a variety of urinary tract infections (UTIs) requiring different methods of treatment. Drugs used to treat UTIs can fall into one of four categories. Which correctly describes a category of drugs prescribed to treat UTIs?

A
Antibiotic drugs inhibit the growth of bacteria but do not kill them.
T
Thiazide diuretic drugs block the reabsorption of sodium back into blood.
A
Antispasmodic drugs widen passageways in the urinary system.
A
Analgesic drugs relieve the aches caused by a urinary tract infection.
12

In order to treat some cases of anemia, corticosteroids can

i
introduce more vitamin B12 into the blood to help red blood cells deliver more oxygen.
i
introduce more iron into the blood to ensure a healthy balance of red and white blood cells.
i
inhibit the immune system to ensure that it does not destroy too many red blood cells.
i
increase immune system activity so that it targets and kills bacteria more quickly.

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