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QuizMultiple Choice

The American Revolution — Quiz

Question 1 • World History and Geography

Montesquieu outlined a system of checks and balances that would prevent one branch of government from dominating the others. Which would be an example of checks and balances between branches?

Answer
A
Congress and the president must declare war jointly.
B
The Supreme Court determines the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.
C
The president can make executive agreements.
D
The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Explanation

Checks and balances allow one branch to limit or review the actions of another. The Supreme Court, part of the judicial branch, can determine whether laws passed by Congress are constitutional, providing a check on the legislative branch. The other choices describe powers held within or by a branch rather than one branch checking another.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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