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QuizMultiple Choice

The Arms Race and the Space Race — Quiz

Question 1 • Virginia and US History

Why did the US suffer a loss of confidence following the launch of Sputnik I?

Answer
A
The US knew that they would not be able to build a satellite like Sputnik I.
B
The space race had ended and the United States had lost.
C
The US assumed that they would be first into space, before the Soviets.
D
Sputnik I was a better satellite than the ones the US had launched.

Explanation

The United States had expected to lead in space exploration, but the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik I in 1957 showed that the Soviets had reached a major milestone first. This challenged confidence in U.S. science and technology. The space race had not ended, so B is incorrect.

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