AnswersRMA FL-2100310-United States History Semester 2The Baby Boom

The Baby Boom Answers

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1
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Conformity and the consumer culture of the 1950s were both supported by

A
the beat generation.
B
the civil rights movement.
C
the counterculture.
D
the advertising industry.
2
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The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 and the growth of suburbs both had a negative impact on

A
the government’s spending.
B
the nation’s cities.
C
the beat generation.
D
the baby boom.
3

In the 1950s, more and more homes had a television mostly due to which of the following?

A
the invention of television
B
the GI Bill funding for TV purchases
C
the mass production of televisions
D
the rise of the counterculture
4

Which of the following gave the American economy a major boost in the years after World War II?

t
the return of thousands of veterans who were seeking jobs
t
the conversion to a peacetime economy
a
a pent-up demand for consumer goods
a
a major drop in government spending
5

Which phrase was used by economist John Kenneth Galbraith to describe the prosperity of the 1950s?

A
“baby boom generation”
B
“postwar years”
C
“expanding middle class”
D
“affluent society”
6

How did “car culture” in the United States affect the new migration of the 1950s?

A
The new highway system, which resulted from the car culture, made it easier for people to migrate from the North and East to the South and West.
B
Only wealthy people could afford cars, so the people involved in the new migration tended to be wealthy with a lot of disposable income.
C
As car ownership increased, more people stayed put and only traveled to distant places during vacations, which brought the new migration to an end.
D
Cars helped urban centers and their downtown areas prosper, which made people want to migrate to Eastern cities during the 1950s.
7

mostly

d
difficult for all but the very rich.
a
a sign of status and success.
u
unnecessary for living in the suburbs.
o
one of the provisions of the GI Bill.
8

Which best describes how postwar housing practices affected African American opportunities for homeownership?

A
The GI Bill stopped housing discrimination, so African Americans could buy suburban homes like everyone else.
B
Discriminatory policies often kept African Americans from buying homes in suburban communities.
C
After the war, African Americans could buy suburban homes more frequently, which helped make things more equal.
D
Government policies made it possible for African Americans to buy homes in any suburb, helping with racial integration and equal opportunities.
9

best

Racial rules and redlining, sometimes backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), led to unequal access to home ownership.
Option
Suburban development projects were open to all citizens, spreading wealth evenly.
Option
The GI Bill provided all veterans equal benefits, eliminating any existing discrimination among racial groups.
Option
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) ensured that all Americans, regardless of race, had equal access to home loans.
Option
10

The availability of consumer goods and the means to buy them most led to which of the following in the 1950s?

A
the counterculture
B
the sitcom culture
C
the consumer culture
D
the computer culture
11

Which two things combined to create a “car culture” in the United States in the 1950s?

A
the growth of suburbs and the increased affordability of cars
B
the advances in technology and the growth in unemployment
C
the end of the Great Depression and the beginning of the Cold War
D
the rise of conformity and the attitude of the beat generation
12

Which of the following gave the American economy a major boost in the years after World War II?

A
the return of thousands of veterans who were seeking jobs
B
the conversion to a peacetime economy
C
a pent-up demand for consumer goods
D
a major drop in government spending
13

Conformity and the consumer culture of the 1950s were both supported by

A
the beat generation.
B
the civil rights movement.
C
the counterculture.
D
the advertising industry.
14

How did the GI Bill help the economy prosper in the 1950s? Check all that apply.

A
It provided grants that enabled people to pay for college.
B
It developed research that led to advancements in radios and computers.
C
It provided affordable automobiles and other forms of transportation.
D
It offered unemployment benefits.
E
It made loans affordable for the purchase of homes, farms, and businesses.
15

In the 1950s, more and more homes had a television mostly due to which of the following?

A
the invention of television
B
the GI Bill funding for TV purchases
C
the mass production of televisions
D
the rise of the counterculture
16

In their TV and radio advertisements, many car companies of the 1950s promoted

A
a rejection of consumerism.
B
family road vacations.
C
teenage rebellion.
D
the novel On the Road.
17

Which phrase was used by economist John Kenneth Galbraith to describe the prosperity of the 1950s?

A
“baby boom generation”
B
“postwar years”
C
“expanding middle class”
D
“affluent society”
18

The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 and the growth of suburbs both had a negative impact on

A
the government’s spending.
B
the nation’s cities.
C
the beat generation.
D
the baby boom.
19

Which of the following statements best describes a change that impacted African Americans in the 1950s?

A
African Americans were welcomed into suburban neighborhoods.
B
President Truman decided to segregate the armed forces.
C
Many African Americans moved out of decaying urban areas.
D
Court cases challenged the legality of discrimination.
20

In the post-World War II United States, government policies played a role in shaping access to the economic prosperity of the time.Which best explains how government-sponsored segregation contributed to unequal access to this post-war prosperity?

A
Racial rules and redlining, sometimes backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), led to unequal access to home ownership.
B
Suburban development projects were open to all citizens, spreading wealth evenly.
C
The GI Bill provided all veterans equal benefits, eliminating any existing discrimination among racial groups.
D
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) ensured that all Americans, regardless of race, had equal access to home loans.

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