AnswersBiology_A_ICThe Basis of DNA Technology

The Basis of DNA Technology Answers

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According to advocates for the use of genetic engineering, which is an example of the importance of recombinant DNA technology?

A
Genes from nuts used in other organisms can affect allergies.
B
The increase of patents drives the seed cost.
C
There is a diminished opportunity for organic agriculture.
D
There is a reduced use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers.
3

Which is an advantage of genetic engineering?

A
lack of labeling of food products that have been genetically engineered
B
diminished opportunities for organic agriculture
C
lack of long-term studies on food safety and environmental impact
D
diminished effects of diseases on crops
4

Which best describes the first step in genetic engineering?

A
Fragments of DNA that have desired genes are isolated to form recombinant DNA for use in a host.
B
All the DNA from a desired organism is isolated to form recombinant DNA for use in a host.
C
Different sections of DNA from a desired organism are inserted into a host so that beneficial traits will be expressed.
D
One strand of DNA is isolated and inserted into a host so recombinant DNA can be formed.
7

Which describes a potential benefit for the environment that stems from genetic engineering?

A
change in nontarget organisms
B
pharmaceutics
C
phytoremediation
D
temperature resistance
8

Which is the role of restriction enzymes?

A
to isolate the selected gene
B
to cut DNA into fragments of different lengths
C
to move and separate the strands of DNA
D
to join the sticky ends of DNA fragments
9

Which of the statements about the relationship between DNA technology and genetic diversity is accurate?

A
DNA technology can reduce genetic diversity by eliminating existing clones.
B
DNA technology can reduce genetic diversity by eliminating variant alleles.
C
DNA technology can increase genetic diversity by producing more clones.
D
DNA technology can increase genetic diversity by producing more variant alleles.
10

Which best explains why DNA technology is important for disease prevention?

A
It can help detect if a person is prone to certain diseases.
B
It can manipulate genes to express desirable traits.
C
It can treat diseases with the help of genetically modified food.
D
It can increase the genetic diversity of a species.
12

The diagram illustrates the process of developing genetically modified corn.What occurs at step 3 in the diagram?

Question illustration
A
The restriction enzymes cut the isolated DNA into fragments.
B
The gene of interest is inserted into an expression cassette.
C
The recombinant DNA is inserted into the host cell nucleus via a vector.
D
The expression cassette is inserted into a plasmid for cloning.
13

Which best describes the process of making recombinant DNA?

A
The isolated DNA is inserted into a mechanical vector for cloning.
B
The isolated genes are placed into a vector.
C
The sticky ends of fragmented DNA are joined with vector DNA.
D
The isolated genes are joined by using restriction enzymes.
14

Which best illustrates the importance of DNA technology?

A
an elephant calf that has a mutation in its DNA
B
a dog that has a mechanical limb
C
a potato plant that is modified to resist pests
D
a flower that has a pattern designed by people

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