AnswersHSA 26-27 EconomicsThe Business Cycle

The Business Cycle Answers

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1
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Which of the following conditions is most indicative of recovery?

A
The economy has stopped shrinking.
B
The economy begins to peak.
C
The GDP continues to shrink.
D
The economy is growing again.
2
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Income reaches the highest level at the point of the business cycle.

Answer not available
3

Which of the following is a characteristic of prosperity in the peak phase of the business cycle?

s
stagnant prices
h
high levels of production
a
ambivalence about the economy
r
reduced incomes
5

During a recession, what is one way governments try to encourage growth?

b
by increasing unemployment benefits
b
by stopping government spending
b
by requiring firms to maintain production
b
by eliminating all tax breaks
7

best

T
The recession enters a recovery period.
T
The recession slows.
T
The recession accelerates.
T
The recession starts and stops.
9

best

t
the interactions between producers and consumers
t
the change in production cost
m
macroeconomic trends
s
supply and demand trends
10

best

C
Consumers spend less, causing worker layoffs.
D
Demand falls, causing production to stay at its peak.
A
A recession begins, causing consumers to spend more.
G
Goods are overproduced, causing a surplus in jobs.
11

This is a graph of the business cycle.Time is measured along the x-axis. What is measured along the y-axis?

Question illustration
A
employment levels
B
prices
C
economic output
D
demand
12

The graphs show the US unemployment rate and the price of whole milk between 2006 and 2012.

Question illustration
A
There is no link between prices and unemployment.
B
Rising unemployment rates drive prices higher.
C
Falling prices drive unemployment rates lower.
D
As unemployment rates rise, average prices fall.
13

Why might buying a home during a recession be a good decision for some consumers? Choose three answers.

A
Housing prices are down.
B
It is easier to get a mortgage.
C
Less demand means more options for buyers.
D
Less demand means less competition with other buyers.
E
Fewer houses are on the market.
14

Which stage of the business cycle is an economy in when it reaches its low point?

A
Expansion
B
Peak
C
Contraction
D
Trough
15

Which best describes what is represented in the business cycle model?

A
the interactions between producers and consumers
B
the change in production cost
C
macroeconomic trends
D
supply and demand trends

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