The Cattle Industry Answers

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How did the Civil War affect cattle ranching in the Indian Territory?

A
Tribes cooperated with each other more because of the war.
B
The war brought an end to the era of tribal ranching.
C
The number of cattle in the Indian Territory grew during the war.
D
Tribes relocated to Kansas, leaving more space in the Indian Territory.
3

What of the following factors was the most important reason why Texas ranchers were motivated to drive their cattle north to Kansas?

A
Cattle drives would help ranchers to get rid of Texas fever.
B
Cattle could be sold at a large profit when driven to other states.
C
Cattle prices were too high in Texas markets.
D
Cattle drives could provide jobs to cowboys and drovers.
4

Most cattle drives followed the same pattern. Where were longhorns usually taken after they were driven to Kansas City and St. Louis?

A
They were taken to Chicago slaughterhouses by rail.
B
They were herded to ranches in Texas.
C
They were delivered to markets and stores in Eastern cities.
D
They were brought to grazing pastures in the Indian Territory.
6

How did the Five Tribes react to cattle drives that crossed their land?

A
They allowed Texas cattle to graze alongside tribal cattle.
B
They provided unlimited access to their pastures and grazing lands.
C
They tried to limit grazing and fine ranchers for not moving their herds.
D
They lent land to ranchers and other white citizens.
8

Which of the following problems was not a challenge faced by cowboys on large cattle drives?

A
braving hot and dry summers
B
crossing dangerous rivers
C
tending to cattle infected with Texas fever
D
traveling alone, without partners or a crew
9

Which grazing area was located along the Kansas border and was opened to settlement in 1893?

A
the Big Pasture
B
the Cheyenne-Arapaho Ranch
C
the W. J. Ranch
D
the Cherokee Outlet
10

Which of the following statements best describes the Five Tribes’ approach to ranching before the Civil War?

A
creating individual ownership of lands
B
fencing off farmland to create small ranches
C
ranching to sell to commercial markets
D
using open-range grazing and tribal ownership of herds
11

After the Civil War, cowboys led cattle drives through the Indian Territory to __________.

A
dairies in Colorado
B
butchers in California
C
ranches in Texas
D
markets in the East and Midwest
14

How did tribes respond to the rise of Texas fever?

A
by leasing more grazing land to Texas ranchers
B
by sharing water supplies with cattle drovers
C
by banning Texas herds from grazing with tribal herds
D
by allowing more immune longhorns to enter the Indian Territory

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