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QuizMultiple Choice

The Civil War Begins

Question 1 • RS AZ-US History A

Which of the following best states a difference between the inaugural addresses of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis?

Answer
A
Davis declared war on the Union, while Lincoln threatened war if the South did not return to the Union.
B
Davis said that the South would eventually abandon slavery, while Lincoln insisted that the South do so immediately.
C
Lincoln threatened war if the Confederacy did not return to the Union, while Davis promised to reconsider secession.
D
Lincoln promised the South it could keep its enslaved people if it returned to the Union, while Davis insisted the Confederacy would not return.

Explanation

Lincoln’s first inaugural address tried to preserve the Union without abolishing slavery where it already existed; he said he had no intention of interfering with slavery in the states where it existed. Davis, in his inaugural address as president of the Confederacy, defended secession and treated the Confederacy as a separate nation, not one preparing to return to the Union. Therefore, the best difference is that Lincoln offered reassurance about slavery while Davis stood by the Confederacy’s separation.

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