3
QuizMultiple Choice

The Cold War Ends

Question 3 • MCPSS AL-Grade 6 United States Studies: The Industrial Revolution to the Present - Summer School 2026

Which describes the main difference between perestroika and glasnost?

Answer
A
Perestroika produced more freedoms in civilian life, while glasnost reduced military power.
B
Perestroika reformed the military, while glasnost reduced government oversight of the economy.
C
Perestroika dismantled nuclear weapons, while glasnost reduced government oversight of journalists.
D
Perestroika relaxed government control of the economy, while glasnost expanded freedom of the press.

Explanation

Perestroika means “restructuring” and refers to reforms that relaxed government control of the Soviet economy. Glasnost means “openness” and allowed greater public discussion and freedom of the press. Therefore, choice D correctly matches each policy with its main purpose.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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