8
QuizMultiple Choice

The Cold War under Brezhnev

Question 8 • RVACR Reading Modern World History

Which best describes the result of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

Answer
A
It was a success because of the defeat of the Afghan insurgents.
B
It was a failure because of the low level of insurgent casualties.
C
It was a failure because the Soviets were forced to withdraw.
D
It was a success because of the reforms the Soviets introduced.

Explanation

The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to support the communist government, but faced prolonged resistance from Afghan insurgents. The war became costly, and Soviet forces withdrew in 1989 without defeating the insurgency or securing a lasting victory. Therefore, the best description is that the invasion was a failure because the Soviets were forced to withdraw.

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