The Cold War under Brezhnev Answers

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1
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In a command economy, people are not free to

A
buy consumer goods.
B
work in factories.
C
make production or monetary choices.
D
receive an education.
2
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The graph shows the growth of national income in the Soviet Union between 1960 and 1985.

Question illustration
A
The social reforms introduced by Khrushchev were not working.
B
The Soviet economy was benefiting from Brezhnev’s leadership.
C
The Soviet economy was stagnating under Brezhnev’s leadership.
D
The social reforms introduced by Khrushchev led to tremendous income growth.
3

Which strategic advantage might a country gain from following a policy of détente?

A
dominance over its weaker neighbors
B
extra money due to holding down military costs
C
victory in the space race
D
assurance that it would win the arms race
4

Which best describes the Cold War during the years when Nikita Khrushchev led the Soviet Union?

A
Cold War tensions were relaxed because Khrushchev was a dedicated reformer.
B
Cold War tensions were at their height, especially after Khrushchev ordered an end to Leonid Brezhnev’s domestic reforms.
C
Cold War tensions were relaxed because Khrushchev ordered that the Berlin Wall be destroyed.
D
Cold War tensions were at their height, especially because of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
5

Read the excerpt from a speech made by Ronald Reagan in 1983.Since the dawn of the atomic age, we've sought to reduce the risk of war by maintaining a strong deterrent and by seeking genuine arms control. "Deterrence" means simply this: making sure any adversary who thinks about attacking the United States, or our allies, or our vital interests, concludes that the risks to him outweigh any potential gains.

A
ability to attack other nations.
B
willingness to start peace talks.
C
desire to seek arms control.
D
strength to resist attack.
6

This political cartoon was published in 1980.

Question illustration
A
the two sides are engaged in a friendly duel.
B
Muslim rebels have invaded the Soviet Union.
C
Muslim rebels are resisting the invading Soviet forces.
D
the two sides are involved in a border dispute.
7

Which best describes the result of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

A
It was a success because of the defeat of the Afghan insurgents.
B
It was a failure because of the low level of insurgent casualties.
C
It was a failure because the Soviets were forced to withdraw.
D
It was a success because of the reforms the Soviets introduced.
8

Leonid Brezhnev’s main priority as leader of the USSR was to

A
invade the United States.
B
strengthen military and space programs.
C
increase funding for cultural and religious programs.
D
introduce capitalist reforms to the economy.
9

When Leonid Brezhnev took control of the Soviet Union in 1964, the Cold War with the United States was

A
over.
B
about to end.
C
at its height.
D
about to start.
10

Which best describes Leonid Brezhnev’s political position?

A
reformer
B
hard-line communist
C
democrat
D
monarchist
11

[BLANK]

A
appeasement
B
détente
C
proxy
D
disarmament
12

Read this passage from a speech by Ronald Reagan in 1983.I urge you to beware the temptation of . . . [labeling] both sides equally at fault, to ignore the facts of history and the aggressive impulses of an evil empire, to simply call the arms race a giant misunderstanding.

A
Both sides in the Cold War are evenly to blame.
B
The Cold War has been based on a giant misunderstanding.
C
The Soviet Union is a cruel nation that started the Cold War.
D
The lesson of history is that the Cold War is separate from the arms race.
13

What caused relations between the United States and the Soviet Union to begin to change in the early 1980s? Select two answers.

A
Jimmy Carter became president.
B
Leonid Brezhnev died.
C
The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.
D
Ronald Reagan became president.
E
The United States withdrew from Vietnam.
F
Richard Nixon resigned as president.
14

Based on his leadership style in the Soviet Union, which would Leonid Brezhnev most likely have favored? Select four answers.

A
de-Stalinization
B
increasing military strength
C
good relations with the United States
D
expanding space programs
E
government control of the economy
F
stopping uprisings in Eastern Europe

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