9
QuizMultiple Choice

The Cold War

Question 9 • OK-Oklahoma History -CA- 37411A

What was the primary purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

Answer
A
to create a military alliance of democratic nations in Europe
B
to provide economic aid to countries in Europe following World War II
C
to emphasize US commitment to ending the spread of communism
D
to show support for Gorbachev’s reform efforts in the USSR

Explanation

The Truman Doctrine, announced in 1947, pledged U.S. support to countries threatened by communist expansion, beginning with aid to Greece and Turkey. Its primary purpose was to contain the spread of communism, matching the choice about ending that spread. The Marshall Plan, rather than the Truman Doctrine itself, was the main program for broad economic aid to postwar Europe.

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