5
QuizMultiple Choice

The Contemporary Eastern Hemisphere: Independence and Conflict — Test

Question 5 • World History and Geography

Who was the "Father of the Turks” that led the Turkish nationalists in the 1920s to modernize Turkey and create a new democratic government?

Answer
A
Mustafa Kemal
B
Ayatollah Khomeini
C
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
D
Reza Pahlavi

Explanation

Mustafa Kemal, later known as Atatürk, led the Turkish nationalists and established the Republic of Turkey in 1923. He introduced major reforms to modernize the country and create a secular government. This earned him the title “Father of the Turks.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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