AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICThe Endocrine and Exocrine Systems

The Endocrine and Exocrine Systems Answers

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5

Which exocrine structure is involved in the digestion of fat?

A
lacrimal glands
B
liver
C
oil glands
D
salivary glands
7

A doctor is trying to diagnose a patient with dry skin. Which of the following resources would be the most helpful?

A
a magazine ad about soft skin
B
a growth chart
C
online articles about dry skin
D
medical books
8

Which statement best describes hormones?

A
Hormones are only made of peptides.
B
Hormones travel attached to white blood cells.
C
Hormones travel through the bloodstream.
D
Hormones are secreted through ducts.
10

Which symptom would a person whose parathyroid is not functioning properly have?

A
mood swings
B
a lump in the throat area
C
bones that break easily
D
excess release of sweat
11

What would be a symptom of an under-producing lacrimal gland?

A
excess tears
B
dry eyes
C
excess saliva
D
dry mouth
12

Which system is represented by the diagram below?

Question illustration
A
endocrine
B
exocrine
C
respiratory
D
immune
13

Which symptom would a person whose parathyroid is not functioning properly have?

A
mood swings
B
a lump in the throat area
C
bones that break easily
D
excess release of sweat
14

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

A
the state of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions
B
the state of maintaining a stable internal environment due to electrical impulses
C
the state of maintaining a stable internal environment due to chemical signals
D
the state of maintaining a stable internal environment when the external conditions are constant
15

Which statement best describes hormones?

A
Hormones are only made of peptides.
B
Hormones travel attached to white blood cells.
C
Hormones travel through the bloodstream.
D
Hormones are secreted through ducts.
16

Some glands affect multiple functions in the body, and other glands are more specialized. Consider these endocrine glands: adrenals, liver, pancreas, pituitary, salivary, and thyroid. The table categorizes these glands according to the functions they regulate. (Functions are listed in the top row.) Which labels should replace the numbers to correctly complete the table?1Digestion3GrowthAdrenalsPancreasPituitary4PituitarySalivaryAdrenals Pancreas2

A
Number 1 is Behavior, 2 is Pituitary, 3 is Metabolism, and 4 is Thyroid.
B
Number 1 is Behavior, 2 is Thyroid, 3 is Metabolism, and 4 is Pancreas.
C
Number 1 is Metabolism, 2 is Adrenals, 3 is Behavior, and 4 is Liver.
D
Number 1 is Metabolism, 2 is Liver, 3 is Behavior, and 4 is Pituitary.
17

A doctor is trying to diagnose a patient with dry skin. Which of the following resources would be the most helpful?

A
a magazine ad about soft skin
B
a growth chart
C
online articles about dry skin
D
medical books
18

A doctor is trying to diagnose a patient with short stature. She plots the girl’s growth in red on the growth chart below to compare it to the typical growth rates, which are shown in black.Based on the data, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Question illustration
A
gigantism
B
an underactive pituitary gland
C
an overactive pituitary gland
D
insomnia

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