The Enlightenment — Quiz Answers

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1
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The English philosopher John Locke wrote that

A
only governments could provide rights to citizens.
B
countries should not be ruled by monarchs.
C
all people have the natural right to life and liberty.
D
a government should hold absolute power over its people.
2
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Both the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights supported the idea that

A
the government should respect citizens’ rights.
B
kings and queens should have absolute power.
C
the rights of American colonists should be limited.
D
an unjust king should be violently overthrown.
3

What was the main idea of Baron de Montesquieu’s book The Spirit of Laws ?

A
Government enters into a social contract with its citizens.
B
Government should not force religion on its citizens.
C
Citizens are born with certain natural rights.
D
Government should be split into separate branches.
4

What was significant about the creation of the Dominion of New England?

A
Its creation showed the colonists that an unjust king could be overthrown.
B
Its creation allowed the colonies to become independent of England.
C
Its creation removed some of the rights of colonists to govern themselves.
D
Its creation proved that everyone was born with certain individual rights.
5

Who imposed the Dominion of New England on the American colonies?

A
Parliament
B
John Locke
C
King James II
D
King William
6

Under the Dominion of New England, American colonists

A
felt the rights secured for them by the Magna Carta were being violated.
B
had more flexibility to own land and other forms of property.
C
were no longer subjected to the authority of the English king.
D
were empowered by the rights secured for them by the Magna Carta.
7

The influential political text The Social Contract was written by

A
Baron de Montesquieu.
B
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
C
John Locke.
D
Thomas Jefferson.
8

Who came into power as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A
King William and Queen Mary
B
King James II
C
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D
Baron de Montesquieu
9

Which best describes the Glorious Revolution?

A
The Glorious Revolution was a nonviolent exchange of authority.
B
The Glorious Revolution required kings to obey the same laws as citizens.
C
The Glorious Revolution made Parliament the only ruling body of England.
D
The Glorious Revolution took away rights from the American colonists.
10

What did French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau argue?

A
A democracy can work only if citizens agree to give up some of their individual rights.
B
Kings and queens hold absolute power, and citizens must follow the laws of their country.
C
Governments should have a legislative branch, which would have the power to create laws.
D
In order for a government’s laws to be valid, the citizens have to agree with those laws.

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