5
QuizMultiple Choice

The Enlightenment

Question 5 • SVHS US Government $FA

Under what circumstances did John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government?

Answer
A
It is never acceptable, as overthrowing the government would be a violation of the social contract.
B
If the people were to break the social contract and seek a different type of rule, the people could overthrow the government.
C
If the government violated the social contract, the people could overthrow the government.
D
If the government failed to accept new natural rights, the people could overthrow the government.

Explanation

Locke believed government exists by the people’s consent to protect their natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. If the government violated this social contract and failed to protect those rights, the people could withdraw their consent and overthrow it. The correct choice is “If the government violated the social contract, the people could overthrow the government.”

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