Read the passage.Jackie Robinson was a trailblazing American athlete and civil rights activist. Born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, Robinson became the first African American to play Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. He broke the sport's color barrier when he made his debut for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.Robinson's entry into MLB challenged the discrimination against Black Americans in the sport. Despite facing intense racism, Robinson displayed remarkable talent and strength on the field. He quickly became one of the league's top players, winning the Rookie of the Year award in 1947 and the National League MVP award in 1949. After retiring from baseball, Robinson remained active in civil rights causes until his death on October 24, 1972.What historical role did baseball play in the United States, as exemplified by Jackie Robinson's career?
Answer
A
Baseball played a role in promoting social change by breaking the racial barrier that existed in professional sports.
B
Baseball was a mere pastime that reflected the entertainment values of the mid-20th century.
C
Baseball provided a stage for athletes to demonstrate regional pride without affecting national issues.
D
Baseball was an arena where only athletic records were celebrated, disregarding players' societal contributions.
Explanation
Jackie Robinson’s debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. His career challenged racial discrimination and helped promote social change, showing that baseball had an impact beyond entertainment or athletic records. Therefore, the correct choice is “Baseball played a role in promoting social change by breaking the racial barrier that existed in professional sports.”
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