The Expanding Universe Answers

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Which statements describe the principles of the big bang theory? Select two options.The universe is continuing to expand.The universe stretched from a single point.The universe resulted from the collision of light and dark energy.The universe expanded, but its size is now remaining constant.The universe is slowly collapsing and getting smaller.

A
The universe is continuing to expand.
B
The universe stretched from a single point.
C
The universe resulted from the collision of light and dark energy.
D
The universe expanded, but its size is now remaining constant.
E
The universe is slowly collapsing and getting smaller.
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✔ the Doppler effectthe Hubble telescope dark matter dark energy

Answers:
Hubble measured the velocity of the movement of galaxies by using .:the Doppler effect
Hubble’s law states that galaxies located farthest from the center of the universe than those closest to the center.:are moving faster
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are moving more slowly ✔ are moving fasterX contain more dark matter contain less dark matter

A
are moving more slowly
B
✔ are moving faster
C
X contain more dark matter
D
contain less dark matter
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✔ 1X 2 3

A
✔ 1
B
X 2
C
3
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1 2 ✔ 3

A
1
B
2
C
✔ 3
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Imagine you are an astronomer who recently discovered a new planet orbiting a distant star.Which set of characteristics would you use to classify this planet as an inner or terrestrial planet? Check all that apply.dense and solidvery largethick atmosphere containing hydrogen and heliumlacking a solid surfacelocated near a star

A
dense and solid
B
very large
C
thick atmosphere containing hydrogen and helium
D
lacking a solid surface
E
located near a star
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Why is Jupiter so much larger than Earth? Check all that apply.

A
Inner planets were created at higher velocities.
B
Outer planets have less gravity than inner ones.
C
Outer planets attracted helium, hydrogen, and other gasses.
D
Inner planets formed where temperatures were cooler.
E
Gases escaped from inner planets and not from outer ones.
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Which statements explain current theories about dark energy and dark matter? Check all that apply.Space that appears empty actually contains dark energy and dark matter.Dark matter does not emit electromagnetic radiation.Scientists believe dark energy will cause the universe to collapse inward to a single point.Scientists theorize that dark energy is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate.Dark matter includes all of the dust, ice, and debris that scientists observe in black holes.

A
Space that appears empty actually contains dark energy and dark matter.
B
Dark matter does not emit electromagnetic radiation.
C
Scientists believe dark energy will cause the universe to collapse inward to a single point.
D
Scientists theorize that dark energy is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate.
E
Dark matter includes all of the dust, ice, and debris that scientists observe in black holes.
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Which hypothesis is most supported by astronomers?

A
The universe is currently expanding and will continue to expand.
B
Stars could burn out, causing the universe to become dark and cold.
C
Gravity could pull galaxies back together, causing a reverse of the big bang.
D
Dark energy will pull the universe together to form a massive black hole.
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Which statements describe processes involved in the accretion of planetesimals and protoplanets? Check all that apply.Both involve the melting of solid materials in the nebula.Both involve the formation of solid particles from nebular materials.Both involve the work of the gravitational push on nebular materials.Both involve the trapping of gases and the clumping of masses of matter.Both involve the growing of gas grains with the addition of atoms and molecules.

A
Both involve the melting of solid materials in the nebula.
B
Both involve the formation of solid particles from nebular materials.
C
Both involve the work of the gravitational push on nebular materials.
D
Both involve the trapping of gases and the clumping of masses of matter.
E
Both involve the growing of gas grains with the addition of atoms and molecules.

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