The Fall of the Roman Empire Answers

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1
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Background information: This is a passage from a famous book by Edward Gibbon called The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Gibbon was a English historian who devoted much of his life documenting the history of Rome’s fall.What is the main idea of this passage?

A
Rome fell because of food shortages and inflation.
B
Rome fell because it had conquered too much territory.
C
Rome fell because it hired too many mercenaries.
D
Rome fell because its government had become politically unstable.
2
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What argument is the author making in this passage?

A
Rome’s decline is not easy to understand.
B
Rome only survived because it was so large.
C
It is a wonder that Rome did not fall even sooner.
D
We should not bother asking why Rome was destroyed.
3

Background information: This passage was written in ancient times, only ten years before Rome was attacked by Germanic people. The author of the passage was a Greek man who visited the city of Rome.What is the author’s opinion of the Roman people?

A
Romans are the most respected, praised, and magnificent people on Earth.
B
Romans are rarely viewed by the rest of the world as rude and silly.
C
Romans are greedy and out of touch with what really makes a great society.
D
Romans are the richest people on Earth and should serve as a model.
4

Background information: This petition was sent to the emperor from a group of villagers in Phyrigia, in modern-day Turkey, in 246 CE.Why are these villagers writing to the emperor? Select all that apply.

A
to let the emperor know they no longer want military protection
B
to complain that local officials are unfairly taxing them
C
to let the emperor know that soldiers are stealing their farm animals
D
to praise their local government for their untroubled lives
5

Background Information: This passage was written in ancient times by a man of Gothic descent who lived within what had been Roman territory. It describes an attack by a Germanic tribe on Roman territory.According to this passage, what is the most likely reason that the Goths attacked a Roman city?

A
to drive Romans out of the city and settle there themselves
B
to terrorize the Romans and keep them from colonizing Germany
C
to send a message to the emperor that they could not be defeated
D
to take Roman wealth for themselves and carry it back to their homeland

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