9
QuizMultiple Choice

The Fossil Record

Question 9 • CV Q4 M/J Science 3 Adv 2002110 Compacted Review of Grade.7.Life for SSA Prep

A scientist is using relative dating to determine the age of a fossil that she discovered.What would allow her to draw the best conclusions about fossils that are younger than the one she discovered?

Answer
A
measuring the amount of carbon and nitrogen in the surrounding rock
B
measuring the amount of potassium and argon in the surrounding rock
C
finding fossils in the same area that are in layers deeper under the surface
D
finding fossils in the same area that are in layers closer to the surface

Explanation

Relative dating compares the positions of rock layers rather than measuring exact ages. In undisturbed layers, those closer to the surface are generally younger than layers below them, so fossils found there would be younger than the discovered fossil. Therefore, finding fossils in layers closer to the surface gives the best evidence.

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