AnswersFall 24 American GovernmentCivics ICYour Rights: Trials and Punishments

The Fourteenth Amendment Answers

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Why did the Supreme Court expand the incorporation of the Bill of Rights?

t
to ensure they always had the last word
t
to ensure equal treatment for all citizens
t
to ensure all naturalized people could be citizens
t
to ensure all legal cases came before the Court
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If two people of different ethnic backgrounds were guilty of the same crime, but only one of them were accused and tried, this would be a violation of

d
due process and equal protection under the law.
t
the right of citizenship and equal protection.
t
the right of citizenship and due process.
d
due process and the enforcement clause.
3

Which amendment resulted in the incorporation of the Bill of Rights?

A
the First Amendment
B
the Fifth Amendment
C
the Fifteenth Amendment
D
the Fourteenth Amendment
4

Read the excerpt from the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.[N]or shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

A
anyone can enforce the law as long as they are citizens.
B
all states follow similar rules and legal processes.
C
any state can deprive its citizens of due process.
D
all non-citizens are not covered by due process.
5

In the case Gitlow v. New York, Gitlow argued

t
that his First Amendment rights were being violated.
t
that he couldn't be convicted of the same crime twice.
t
that his Sixth Amendment rights guaranteed him the right to a jury.
t
that he couldn't be jailed without being charged with a crime.
6

most

W
Women’s rights activists wanted equal protection.
A
African Americans were not protected under the law.
S
Southern whites were not protected under the law.
I
Immigrants wanted equal protection.
8

The enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that Congress has the authority to

A
grant citizenship to people.
B
change the Constitution.
C
enforce only the Bill of Rights.
D
make laws to apply the amendment.
9

After the Civil War, the federal government began to extend civil rights to African Americans by

A
passing amendments to the Constitution.
B
signing the Emancipation Proclamation.
C
paying reparations to them.
D
helping them move to the Northern states.
10

The citizenship clause of the Fourteenth Amendment says a naturalized person

A
is not a citizen and cannot become a citizen of the United States.
B
is a citizen, just like someone who was born in the United States.
C
must have been born in the United States, not in another country.
D
must have been born in a country other than the United States.
11

Why were some members of Congress in favor of incorporating the Bill of Rights with regard to the Fourteenth Amendment?

A
the Bill of Rights would cover both state and federal laws
B
the Bill of Rights would protect both citizens and noncitizens
C
only federal laws would need to be followed
D
only state laws would need to be followed
12

One way the Fourteenth Amendment shows that the Constitution is superior to state law is

A
states do not have to follow the Bill of Rights.
B
the Fourteenth Amendment applied to state law through incorporation.
C
the due process law cannot be used to incorporate the Bill of Rights.
D
the Fourteenth Amendment cannot be incorporated as needed.
13

Look at the political cartoon.

Question illustration
A
protecting Southern whites.
B
protecting freed African Americans.
C
unable to protect Southern whites.
D
unable to protect freed African Americans.
14

The practice of selective incorporation means that the Bill of Rights will

a
always be applied to the states by the Court.
n
never be applied to the states by the Court.
s
sometimes be applied to the Court by the states.
s
sometimes be applied to the states by the Court.

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