AnswersPA Human Anatomy Physiology A 2026-2027 SMITH ICElements of Living Organisms

The Function of Organelles Answers

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1
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Which organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

A
cell membrane, vacuole
B
cell wall, chloroplasts
C
cell wall, vacuole
D
cell membrane, chloroplasts
2
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The

A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
nucleus
D
mitochondrion
3

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled H?

Question illustration
A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
nucleus
4

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled E?

Question illustration
A
Golgi apparatus
B
chloroplast
C
ribosome
D
nucleus
5

What function do chloroplasts perform?

A
They use light energy to make food for the plant.
B
They control the activities in the cell.
C
They produce proteins for the cell.
D
They provide temporary storage for the plant’s water.
6

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
cell membrane
B
ribosome
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
nucleus
7

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
A
mitochondrion
B
ribosome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
lysosome
8

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled G?

Question illustration
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
vacuole
9

Which statement about vacuoles is true?

A
Only plant cells contain vacuoles.
B
Only animal cells contain vacuoles.
C
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
D
Vacuoles are larger in animal cells than in plant cells.
10

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
mitochondrion
C
ribosome
D
chloroplast
11

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
mitochondrion
C
ribosome
D
chloroplast
12

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled G?

Question illustration
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
vacuole
13

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell?

A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
mitochondrion
D
chloroplast
14

Consider this animal cell.What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?

Question illustration
A
to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
B
to produce proteins for the cell
C
to move proteins and other substances through the cell
D
to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell
15

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
vacuole
C
ribosome
D
mitochondrion
16

Which statement about vacuoles is true?

A
Only plant cells contain vacuoles.
B
Only animal cells contain vacuoles.
C
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
D
Vacuoles are larger in animal cells than in plant cells.
17

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
cell membrane
B
ribosome
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
nucleus
18

The

A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
nucleus
D
mitochondrion
19

Which organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

A
cell membrane, vacuole
B
cell wall, chloroplasts
C
cell wall, vacuole
D
cell membrane, chloroplasts
20

Which plant-cell organelle supports and maintains the cell's shape and protects the cell from damage?

A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
D
vacuole

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