The Function of Organelles Answers

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1
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Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled G?

Question illustration
A
cytoplasm
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
vacuole
2
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Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled E?

Question illustration
G
Golgi apparatus
c
chloroplast
r
ribosome
n
nucleus
4

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
n
nucleus
v
vacuole
r
ribosome
m
mitochondrion
5

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled H?

Question illustration
c
cell membrane
c
cell wall
e
endoplasmic reticulum
n
nucleus
6

What function do chloroplasts perform?

T
They use light energy to make food for the plant.
T
They control the activities in the cell.
T
They produce proteins for the cell.
T
They provide temporary storage for the plant’s water.
7

The

A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
nucleus
D
mitochondrion
8

Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
c
cell membrane
r
ribosome
e
endoplasmic reticulum
n
nucleus
9

Which statement about vacuoles is true?

O
Only plant cells contain vacuoles.
O
Only animal cells contain vacuoles.
V
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
V
Vacuoles are larger in animal cells than in plant cells.
11

Herbicides are being used to kill weeds in a nearby field. The plants absorb the herbicides from the soil. Which organelle in the plant will most likely store the absorbed herbicide waste?

A
ribosome
B
vacuole
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondrion
12

Which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum?

A
vacuole
B
cytoplasm
C
Golgi apparatus
D
ribosome
13

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
mitochondrion
C
ribosome
D
chloroplast
14

James is making models of plant and animal cells using objects supplied by his teacher to represent organelles. For one cell, he will place the objects in a shoebox. First he fills a balloon with water and places it in the shoe box. He also drops a handful of marbles into the box. Which statement most likely describes the structures he has represented so far?

A
He is making an animal cell. The box is the cell membrane, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the endoplasmic reticulum.
B
He is making a plant cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the tiny ribosomes.
C
He is making a plant cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the nucleus. The marbles are the centrioles.
D
He could be making either a plant or animal cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the centrioles.

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