The Function of Organelles Answers

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1
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Identify the organelles labeled on the cell to the right.

Answers:
Selection 1:vacuole
Selection 2:chloroplast
Selection 3:cell membrane
Selection 4:Golgi apparatus
Selection 5:endoplasmic reticulum
Selection 6:cell wall
2
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B ✔ lysosomemitochondriaribosome

A
✔ lysosome
B
mitochondria
C
ribosome
3

C ✔ centriolescytoplasmendoplasmic reticulum

A
✔ centrioles
B
cytoplasm
C
endoplasmic reticulum
4

D centrioles✔ cytoplasmendoplasmic reticulum

A
centrioles
B
✔ cytoplasm
C
endoplasmic reticulum
5

E ✔ cell membrane cytoplasmnucleus

A
✔ cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
nucleus
6

F cell membranelysosome✔ mitochondria

A
cell membrane
B
lysosome
C
✔ mitochondria
7

Identify the organelles labeled on the cell to the right.

Answers:
Selection 1:nucleus
Selection 2:lysosome
Selection 3:centrioles
Selection 4:cytoplasm
Selection 5:cell membrane
Selection 6:mitochondria
8

Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.A chloroplastnucleus✔ vacuole

Answers:
Selection 1:vacuole
Selection 2:chloroplast
Selection 3:cell membrane
Selection 4:Golgi apparatus
Selection 5:endoplasmic reticulum
Selection 6:cell wall
9

Describe the function of each organelle.Vacuoles

Answer:

Vacuoles are organelles that store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates. In plant cells, they also provide structural support.

10

Which of the following did you remember?

A
The nucleus directs cell activity.
B
Ribosomes produce proteins for the cell. These proteins are then moved through the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum.
C
The Golgi apparatus packages and distributes proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
D
Vacuoles store water, waste products, food, etc.
E
Lysosomes break down waste material and debris.
F
Mitochondria break down sugar molecules to supply energy. Similarly, chloroplasts capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
G
The cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves it. The cell wall supports the cell membrane, maintains the cell’s shape, and protects the cell.
H
The cytoplasm supports and protects organelles in the cell.
11

B ✔ chloroplastnucleusvacuole

A
✔ chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
vacuole
12

Ribosome

Answer:

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell, where they translate genetic instructions into amino acid chains.

13

Chloroplasts

Answer:

Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food (glucose) for the cell through the process of photosynthesis.

14

C ✔ cell membranecell wall cytoplasm

A
✔ cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
cytoplasm
15

Mitochondrion

Answer:

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell. They convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use, such as ATP, through the process of cellular respiration.

16

D endoplasmic reticulum✔ Golgi apparatusmitochondria

A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
✔ Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondria
17

Cell membrane

Answer:

The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also protects and supports the cell.

18

E ✔ endoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusmitochondria

A
✔ endoplasmic reticulum
B
Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondria
19

F cell membrane ✔ cell wallcytoplasm

A
cell membrane
B
✔ cell wall
C
cytoplasm

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