5
QuizMultiple Choice

The Immune System

Question 5 • Science 7 B (M12 25/26 S2)

Which statement describes many of the structures involved in the first line of defense of the immune system?

Answer
A
They have contact with the external environment.
B
They are internal and contact the pathogen through blood.
C
They produce B-cells in response to a pathogen.
D
They produce T-cells in response to a pathogen.

Explanation

Many first-line defenses, such as the skin and the linings of the respiratory and digestive tracts, form barriers where the body meets the outside world. They help keep pathogens from entering the body, so they have contact with the external environment. B-cells and T-cells are involved in later immune responses, not produced by these barriers in response to a pathogen.

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