The Importance of Trees Answers

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4

Mycorrhizal fungi are _______.

A
mutualistic root-dwelling fungi that help plants obtain more water and nutrients.
B
mutualistic leaf-dwelling fungi that obtain sugar from plant leaves
C
parasitic leaf-dwelling fungi that strangle plants
D
epiphytic plants living on plant stems and leaves
6

Which of the following is the best reason that trees are important for overall air quality?

A
Trees help provide a balance in components of the atmosphere.
B
Trees create shade, cooling the air.
C
Trees release moisture into the air, cooling the environment.
D
Trees help maintain overall water quality.
9

Why are biopharmaceuticals in high demand?

A
Biopharmaceuticals are easier to produce in mass quantities than pharmaceuticals derived from animals.
B
Biopharmaceuticals do not require testing before use.
C
Biopharmaceuticals are expensive to produce but worth the benefits.
D
All of the above
10

Which of the following best explains how trees help conserve energy and reduce pollution in cities?

A
Trees shade buildings which reduces the use of energy derived from fossil fuels.
B
Trees remove carbon dioxide and add oxygen the atmosphere.
C
Trees filter particulates and polluting gases from the atmosphere.
D
All of the above
12

Which best explains the relationship between flying dragons and trees?

A
Flying dragons rely on trees for a food source, but not for shelter.
B
Flying dragons live exclusively in trees except to lay eggs.
C
Flying dragons burrow into the tree without causing damage to the tree.
D
Flying dragons use trees for reproduction, but get their food and shelter on the ground.
17

Which of the following statements about the interactions between insects and trees is not true?

A
For some species of trees, insects are required for pollination.
B
Trees provide necessary shelter for a variety of insect species.
C
Insects have predatory relationships with trees, rather than mutually beneficial ones.
D
Insects can cause loss of tree productivity and even death.
19

Why are environmentalists concerned about the introduction of genetically engineered trees?

A
Genetically engineered trees are not regulated.
B
Genetically engineered trees could have unexpected interactions with organisms of natural ecosystems.
C
Genetically engineered trees decrease the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.
D
All of the above

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