The Iroquois Constitution Answers

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1
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Dekanawidah uses the phrase "Tree of the Great Long Leaves" in the Iroquois Constitution to suggest that members of the Iroquois Confederacy will be

A
comfortable as they recline on feathery seats.
B
protected from harm if they maintain their alliance.
C
secretive in their government meetings and transactions.
D
guarded from attack by placing an eagle to keep lookout.
2
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Read the excerpt from the Iroquois Constitution.We place at the top of the Tree of the Long Leaves an Eagle who is able to see afar. If he sees in the distance any evil approaching or any danger threatening he will at once warn the people of the Confederacy.In this quotation, Dekanawidah is suggesting that

A
a bird will watch out for potential threats and warn the Nation.
B
someone will always watch from the top of the Tree of Long Leaves.
C
the Great Creator, who dwells in the heavens, will keep the Iroquois safe.
D
the Iroquois nation will protect itself by carefully watching out for danger.
3

Which statement best summarizes this excerpt from the Iroquois Constitution?

A
The Five Nations should meet often.
B
The Five Nations should live in peace.
C
The Five Nations should conserve nature.
D
The Five Nations should rewrite their laws.
4

Which quotation from the Iroquois Constitution best illustrates the relationship between the lords and the citizens of the Five Nations?

A
Under the shade of this Tree of the Great Peace we spread the soft white feathery down of the globe thistle as seats for you, Adodarhoh, and your cousin Lords.
B
If any man or any nation outside the Five Nations shall obey the laws of the Great Peace and make known their disposition to the Lords of the Confederacy, they may trace the Roots to the Tree.
C
Whenever the Confederate Lords shall assemble for the purpose of holding a council, the Onondaga Lords shall open it by expressing their gratitude to their cousin Lords and greeting them.
D
With endless patience you shall carry out your duty and your firmness shall be tempered with tenderness for your people.
5

Read the excerpt from the “Funeral Addresses” section of the Iroquois Constitution.At the funeral of a chief woman, say: “Now we become reconciled as you start away. You were once a chief woman in the Five Nations' Confederacy. You once were a mother of the nations. Now we release you for it is true that it is no longer possible for us to walk about together on the earth."According to this excerpt, which statement best describes the role of women in Iroquois society?

A
Women were not considered tribal leaders, but they were respected by their communities.
B
Women were solely responsible for making important decisions that affected the entire tribe.
C
Women were responsible for making important decisions concerning their own families.
D
Women were respected as leaders of the community, and some held the position of chief.
6

Based on the excerpt from the Iroquois Constitution, which statement best describes the Iroquois attitude toward nature?

A
They feared the power of nature.
B
They respected the elements of nature.
C
They were confused by the workings of nature.
D
They felt it was their duty to worship nature.
7

Which statement best describes the impact of the Iroquois Constitution on the history of Indigenous peoples?

A
It named a lord for each of the Five Nations.
B
It described the meaning of smoke signals.
C
It created a title for the Tree of Great Peace.
D
It formed an alliance between the Five Nations.
9

Read the final sentences of the Iroquois Constitution.“Cast not over your shoulder behind you the warnings of the nephews and nieces should they chide you for any error or wrong you may do, but return to the way of the Great Law which is just and right. Look and listen for the welfare of the whole people and have always in view not only the present but also the coming generations, even those whose faces are yet beneath the surface of the ground—the unborn of the future Nation.”Which is the best summary of this conclusion?

A
The Lords of the Iroquois Nation must listen to advice from the younger generation and follow it without question.
B
The Lords of the Iroquois Nation should work to make life better for their children because they are the future of the Nation.
C
The Lords of the Iroquois Nation must work with all the current members of the tribe and help them raise the future generation.
D
The Lords of the Iroquois Nation should listen to the counsel of the younger generation and keep in mind the welfare of future generations.
10

According to paragraph twelve of the Iroquois Constitution, what are the most important qualities of an Iroquois leader?

A
courage and strength
B
patience and selflessness
C
shrewdness and decisiveness
D
individuality and inventiveness

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