The Kingdoms of Kush (Nubia) and Axum Answers

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1
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What advancements in language did the Axumites make?

T
They created the Tewahedo language.
T
They adopted and altered Arabic script.
T
They modified Egyptian hieroglyphs.
T
They developed the Geez language.
2
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Which statement about the role of women in Kushite society is accurate?

W
Women could serve as rulers, and they had equal rights.
W
Women were not considered citizens and could not own property.
W
Women could serve as advisers to the kings, but could not rule.
W
Women were in charge of the home, but had few legal rights.
3

How did the location of Axum help its economy grow?

T
The kingdom’s capital was a major trading center on the Mediterranean Sea.
T
The kingdom connected the trade networks of the Nile River and the Red Sea.
T
The kingdom, though isolated and inland, was part of the vast Islamic Empire.
T
The kingdom was located beyond the Nile cataracts, so boats moved easily along the river.
4

At its height, the Kingdom of Axum expanded

t
to conquer Rome and north Africa.
t
to conquer Kush and south Arabia.
t
to control parts of Persia and Assyria.
t
to control parts of China and India.
5

For which two religions did Axum become a center of learning and thought?

I
Islam and Judaism
A
Amon worship and Islam
J
Judaism and Christianity
A
Amon worship and Christianity
6

Who took the title of pharaoh and established the 25th Egyptian dynasty?

K
King Piye
K
King Ezana
S
St. Frumentius
M
Mark the Evangelist
7

Read the maps.Between which two cataracts was the land of Nubia located?

Question illustration
A
the first and second cataracts
B
the first and fourth cataracts
C
the second and sixth cataracts
D
the fourth and sixth cataracts
8

Why did many Christians flee ancient Rome and move to Axum?

t
to escape drought
t
to avoid persecution
t
to avoid Muslim invasions
t
to escape the Black Death
9

How has modern Ethiopian culture been influenced by Axum?

R
Rulers of Ethiopia still go by the title of pharaoh.
T
There are approximately 36 million Ethiopian Christians today.
E
Ethiopians continue to use modified Egyptian hieroglyphs for writing.
T
The borders of Axum remain the boundaries of Ethiopia today.
10

What type of religion did the Kushites follow?

T
They adopted Assyrian gods.
T
They adopted Egyptian gods.
T
They were Christians.
T
They were Muslims.
11

What shared geographic feature was most important to trade in both Kush and Axum?

A
the Indian Ocean
B
the Nile River
C
the Western Desert
D
the highlands of Ethiopia
12

Where did the ancient Kingdom of Axum originate?

A
in Arabia
B
in Ethiopia
C
in Egypt
D
in Syria
13

Why do some historians believe that the rise of Islam brought an end to the Kingdom of Axum?

A
They believe that interactions with Islamic traders led most people in Axum to convert to Islam.
B
They believe that Axum was conquered and incorporated into the expanding Islamic Empire.
C
They believe that traders brought and spread Islam across Axum, creating a new Islamic kingdom.
D
They believe that Axum lost control of the Red Sea and coastal areas to the growing Islamic Empire.

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