The Law of Supply and Demand Answers

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Supply and demand are powerful forces in a free market.In four to five sentences, explain some of the factors that cause shifts in supply and demand and what the effects of these shifts are.

A
the definition of supply shift
B
the definition of demand shift
C
causes of both supply and demand shifts
D
the impact of both supply and demand shifts
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ABC

A
A
B
B
C
C
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equilibriumexcess supplyexcess demand

A
equilibrium
B
excess supply
C
excess demand
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What change is taking place on this graph?

A
a decrease in supply
B
a decrease in demand
C
an increase in supply
D
an increase in demand
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Which change is illustrated by the shift taking place on this graph?

A
a decrease in supply
B
an increase in supply
C
an increase in demand
D
a decrease in demand
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What would tortilla manufacturers have needed to do in order to make the same profit?

A
increase the price of tortillas
B
decrease the price of tortillas
C
decrease the supply of tortillas and keep the price the same
D
decrease the supply of tortillas and decrease the price
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Which factor affecting demand does this scenario illustrate?

A
a change in the number of people in the population
B
a change in the price of a substitute good from a rival soft drink company
C
a change in consumer tastes and preferences
D
a change in the price of a complementary good from a potato chip company
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Supply and demand are powerful forces in a free market.In four to five sentences, explain some of the factors that cause shifts in supply and demand and what the effects of these shifts are.

Answer:

A shift in supply occurs when the amount of a good producers are willing and able to sell changes because of factors such as resource costs, technology, labor, or competition. A shift in demand occurs when the amount consumers are willing and able to buy changes because of factors such as income, population, prices of related goods, or consumer tastes. An increase in supply usually lowers prices and increases the quantity sold, while a decrease in supply raises prices and reduces quantity. An increase in demand usually raises both prices and quantity, while a decrease in demand lowers both.

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