5
QuizMultiple Choice

The Middle Colonies

Question 5 • FL-2100010-M/J United States History

Which best describes the economy of the middle colonies during the 1600s and 1700s?

Answer
A
The middle colonies experienced economic stagnation as farmers struggled with difficult soil and weather conditions.
B
The middle colonies experienced economic growth as sugar and cotton plantations flourished.
C
The middle colonies experienced economic growth as cities such as New York and Philadelphia became centers of trade.
D
The middle colonies experienced economic stagnation as attacks by American Indians impeded steady trade with Europe.

Explanation

The middle colonies grew economically through farming, manufacturing, and trade. Their ports and cities, especially New York and Philadelphia, became important centers for commerce. Sugar and cotton plantations were more characteristic of the southern colonies, so choice B does not best describe the middle colonies.

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