5
QuizMultiple Choice

The Modern Atomic Theory

Question 5 • SVHS Chemistry 1 $FA

The emission spectrum of hydrogen shows discrete, bright, colored lines. Which characteristic of the Bohr model is best supported by this observation?

Answer
A
Energy is released when an electron moves to a higher energy level.
B
Smaller atoms have fewer spectral lines than larger atoms.
C
The energy of an electron increases with distance from the nucleus.
D
Electrons cannot exist in locations other than in specific orbits.

Explanation

Hydrogen’s bright lines occur at specific wavelengths, so the atom emits only particular amounts of energy. In the Bohr model, electrons occupy specific allowed orbits with distinct energy levels; transitions between those levels produce the discrete spectral lines. Thus D, “Electrons cannot exist in locations other than in specific orbits,” is best supported. Energy is released when an electron moves to a lower, not a higher, energy level, so A is incorrect.

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