10
QuizMultiple Choice

The New Imperialism — Quiz

Question 10 • World History

Which statement best describes a sphere of influence?

Answer
A
India was a colony and under control of the British government.
B
Iran was independent, and Britain controlled trade in southern Iran.
C
At one time, Australia considered Great Britain its mother country.
D
In Kenya, Britain created a government of Britons, not Kenyans.

Explanation

A sphere of influence is an area where a foreign power has significant control over certain affairs, even though the area is not formally a colony. Iran remained independent, but Britain controlled trade in southern Iran, so choice B best describes a sphere of influence. India and Kenya in choices A and D were under direct British colonial rule.

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