10
QuizMultiple Choice

The New Imperialism

Question 10 • SS221 World History/Geography A

The term “white man’s burden” refers to

Answer
A
the difficulty of converting colonists to Christianity.
B
the belief that Europe had a duty to civilize other people.
C
the conviction that white people were superior to all others.
D
the struggle to survive in an increasingly industrialized world.

Explanation

“White man’s burden” was the idea that Europeans had a duty to bring their culture, religion, and ways of life to other peoples, whom they viewed as needing “civilizing.” This belief was used to justify imperialism. The phrase reflects racist assumptions, but choice C describes racial superiority alone rather than the claimed duty to civilize.

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