AnswersAZ-English Language Arts 9 A-CRThe Odyssey and Epic Poetry: An Introduction, Part 1

The Odyssey: Central Ideas and Character Motivation, Part 2 Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.'My ship?Poseidon Lord, who sets the earth a-tremble, broke it up on the rocks at your land's end. A wind from seaward served him, drove us there. We are survivors, these good men and I.'

A
Odysseus knows that Poseidon is the Cyclops’ father.
B
Odysseus is afraid the Cyclops will steal their ship.
C
Odysseus does not want to reveal their only means of escape.
D
Odysseus does not know what has happened to his ship.
2
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Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.In the next land we found were Cyclopes, giants, louts, without a law to bless them.In ignorance leaving the fruitage of the earth in mysteryto the immortal gods, they neither plownor sow by hand, nor till the ground, though grain— wild wheat and barley—grows untended, andwine-grapes, in clusters, ripen in heaven's rain.Cyclopes have no muster and no meeting,no consultation or old tribal ways,but each one dwells in his own mountain cave dealing out rough justice to wife and child,indifferent to what the others do.

A
They are hospitable and welcoming to visitors of their homes.
B
They are uncivilized creatures who are potentially dangerous.
C
They will band together against common enemies, if needed.
D
They value education and sophistication above everything else.
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A
nobody
B
pain
C
laughter
D
name
4

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.At this he gave a mighty sob and rumbled: 'Now comes the weird upon me, spoken of old.A wizard, grand and wondrous, lived here—Telemus,a son of Euryinus; great length of dayshe had in wizardry among the Cyclopes,and these things he foretold for time to come: my great eye lost, and at Odysseus' hands.Always I had in mind some giant, armed in giant force, would come against me here.But this, but you—small, pitiful and twiggy—you put me down with wine, you blinded me. Come back, Odysseus, and I'll treat you well, praying the god of earthquake to befriend you—his son I am, for he by his avowalfathered me, and if he will, he mayheal me of this black wound—he and no other of all the happy gods or mortal men.’

A
He is trying to regain his sight and avenge himself upon Odysseus.
B
He wants to obey the Greek custom of providing food and shelter to guests.
C
He fears far more harm will come to him if does not befriend Odysseus.
D
He wants to take revenge on Odysseus.
5

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.My heart beat high now at the chance of action,and drawing the sharp sword from my hip I wentalong his flank to stab him where the midriffholds the liver. I had touched the spotwhen sudden fear stayed me: if I killed him we perished there as well, for we could nevermove his ponderous doorway slab aside.So we were left to groan and wait for morning.

A
He thinks he can reason with the Cyclops in the morning.
B
He wants to make the Cyclops his ally and friend.
C
He knows that they cannot move the boulder blocking the doorway.
D
He feels sorry for the Cyclops who lives all by himself.
6

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.'AyeHe'll smash our timbers and our heads together!'I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare and yelled:'Cyclops,if ever mortal man inquirehow you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes' son, whose home's on Ithaca!'

A
anger and pride
B
gratitude and relief
C
weakness and fear
D
joy and excitement
7

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.'O Cyclops! Would you feast on my companions? Puny, am I, in a Caveman's hands?How do you like the beating that we gave you,you damned cannibal? Eater of guestsunder your roof! Zeus and the gods have paid you!'

A
is fearful of the Cyclops.
B
is prideful and overly confident.
C
has been weakened by the Cyclops.
D
has regrets about staying on the island.
8

Based on this excerpt, what inference can be made about Odysseus? Select two options.

A
Odysseus is a careless leader who does not care about the safety of his crew.
B
Odysseus’s curiosity about the Cyclops is stronger than his good judgment.
C
Odysseus wants to see if the Cyclops has anything to give to him and his men.
D
Odysseus is worried about appearing weak in front of his men.
9

Which excerpts contain examples of epic similes? Select 3 options.

A
"…its crackling roots blazed and hissed –as a blacksmith plunges a glowing ax or adze in an ice-cold bath and the metal screeches steam and its temper hardens – that's the iron's strength – so the eye of Cyclops sizzled round that stake."
B
Or are you wandering rogues, who cast your lives like dice, and ravage other folk by sea?'
C
Then he dismembered them and made his meal, gaping and crunching like a mountain lion—everything: innards, flesh, and marrow bones.
D
When the young Dawn with finger tips of rose lit up the world, the Cyclops built a fire and milked his handsome ewes, all in due order, putting the sucklings to the mothers.
10

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.Here are the means I thought would serve my turn:a club, or staff, lay there along the fold—an olive tree, felled green and left to season for Cyclops' hand. And it was like a mast a lugger of twenty oars, broad in the beam—a deep-sea-going craft—might carry: so long, so big around, it seemed.

A
like a deep-sea-going ship or vessel
B
like an olive tree, just felled and still green
C
like the Cyclops, large and wide
D
like the mast of an enormously large ship

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