AnswersEnglish 9 AThe Odyssey: Writing a Character Analysis, Part 3

The Odyssey: Conflict and Theme, Part 4 Answers

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Read the excerpt from Part 4 of The Odyssey.I happened to glance aft at ship and oarsmen and caught sight of their arms and legs, dangling high overhead. Voices came down to me in anguish, calling my name for the last time.A man surfcasting on a point of rock for bass or mackerel, whipping his long rod to drop the sinker and the bait far out, will hook a fish and rip it from the surface to dangle wriggling through the air:so thesewere borne aloft in spasms toward the cliff.

A
Odysseus’s men are compared to fishermen, showing their resourcefulness.
B
Odysseus’s men are compared to fishermen, showing their love of the sea.
C
Odysseus’s men are compared to caught fish, showing their history.
D
Odysseus’s men are compared to caught fish, showing their helplessness.
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Read this paragraph.Claire marveled at her little brother’s flawless dive. It looked effortless now, but she knew he had spent weeks perfecting the arch of his body and the point of his toes. She wanted to have a dive like that—the type people stop and watch. Still, she could not bring herself to attempt it. After all, her brother’s first twenty or so dives had been awful, with knees and elbows flailing. Claire shuddered to imagine looking like that in clear view of the entire pool population. And the whole head-first concept seemed intimidating. She wondered if her hands would reach the bottom of the pool. Maybe some day. But for now, she decided she would just watch.

A
character versus self
B
character versus character
C
character versus society
D
character versus nature
3

What theme is Homer presenting when Odysseus has his men tie him so that he will ignore the call of the Sirens in Part 3 of The Odyssey?

A
With strength and planning, one can resist temptation.
B
Loyalty and devotion to the gods lead to success.
C
People should be wary of the comforts wealth brings.
D
It is important to be prepared with the necessary tools.
4

Read the excerpt from Part 4 of The Odyssey.There, as the whirlpool drank the tide, a billow tossed me, and I sprang for the great fig tree,catching on like a bat under a bough.Nowhere had I to stand, no way of climbing,the root and bole being far below, and far above my head the branches and their leaves, massed, overshadowing Charybdis pool.

A
whirlpool.
B
bat.
C
root.
D
pool.
5

Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey.‘Why nottake these cheeses, get them stowed, come back,throw open all the pens, and make a run for it?We'll drive the kids and lambs aboard. We sayput out again on good salt water!'Ah,how sound that was! Yet I refused. I wished to see the caveman, what he had to offer—no pretty sight, it turned out, for my friends.

A
It is important to see new sights.
B
People should indulge their curiosities.
C
It is wise to follow the counsel of trusted friends.
D
People should trust their instincts.
6

Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey.My men were mutinous,fools, on stores of wine. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,feasting,—while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. They came with dawn over that terrain like the leavesand blades of spring.

A
The victors of war earn rewards.
B
The fugitives of war suffer in isolation.
C
Soldiers should take proper care of their horses.
D
Soldiers must be wary of their enemies.
7

Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey.his chores being all dispatched, he caught another brace of men to make his breakfast, and whisked away his great door slab to let his sheep go through—but he, behind,reset the stone as one would cap a quiver.

A
The Cyclops’ effort to catch the men is compared to a simple task, showing his strength.
B
The Cyclops’ effort to catch the men is compared to a simple task, showing his bravery.
C
The Cyclops’ effort to move the stone is compared to a simple task, showing his strength.
D
The Cyclops’ effort to move the stone is compared to a simple task, showing his bravery.
8

Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey.Now Zeus the lord of cloud roused in the northA storm against the ships, and driving veils of squall moved down like night on land and sea. The bows went plunging at the gust; sails cracked and lashed out strips in the big wind.We saw death in that fury, dropped the yards, unshipped the oars, and pulled for the nearest lee: then two long days and nights we lay offshore.

A
With cooperation, crews can defeat the gods.
B
Dangerous ocean travel claims many lives.
C
Rest is required for all who work hard.
D
People must respect the wrath of the gods.
9

Read this paragraph.Sitting on the porch swing with her eyes closed and her headphones on, Ana saw her mother leaning out of the kitchen door. Her mom gestured for her to remove her headphones and said, "I'd like you to complete your homework before you begin lounging around this afternoon.""I just need a break, Mom," Ana replied."There may be time for a break later, but algebra needs your attention now," insisted her mother as she turned and headed inside.With a deep sigh, Ana removed her headphones. She reached for her discarded backpack, wishing she could have just a little unstructured time.

A
character versus self
B
character versus character
C
character versus society
D
character versus nature
10

What theme is Homer presenting when Odysseus’s men forget about going home after eating the lotus in Part 1 of The Odyssey?

A
Physical superiority is a great advantage.
B
Pleasures make people neglect their long-term goals.
C
The comforts of home are treasured during hardship.
D
Personal reflection brings wisdom and insight.

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