Answers2627 GOVERNMENTThe Supreme Court and the Role of Government

The Presidency and Its Powers Answers

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1
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Which role of the presidency does this quote illustrate?

A
chief legislator
B
commander in chief
C
chief party leader
D
leading diplomat
2
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Which important ideas are included in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The act increased the size of the executive branch.
B
The president’s powers grew in response to the nation’s growing needs.
C
The act gave power to the president to appoint staff and advisers.
3

How does this quote illustrate the need for the Reorganization Act of 1939?

A
During the 1900s, the presidency became less powerful as the government grew.
B
During the 1900s, the cabinet secretaries became more powerful.
C
During the 1900s, it became impossible for the president to do his job without help.
D
During the 1900s, the growth of government made the presidency less important
4

How did Franklin D. Roosevelt use his presidential power to institute the Reorganization Act of 1939?

A
He ignored the wishes of Congress and reorganized the executive branch without approval.
B
He used his influence as chief legislator to persuade Congress to pass the act.
C
He threatened to use his power as commander in chief against Congress.
D
He called a special election and put the act to a popular vote among Americans.
5

How does the Executive Office of the President (EOP) help the nation’s chief executive to perform his or her duties? Check all that apply.The EOP employs staff members who act as advisers and aides to the president.The EOP delivers the annual State of the Union address to Congress each year.The EOP combines different federal agencies under the supervision of a chief of staff.The EOP relieves the president of the duty of serving as commander in chief.The EOP reduces the president’s ability to appoint staff and advisers.

A
The EOP employs staff members who act as advisers and aides to the president.
B
The EOP delivers the annual State of the Union address to Congress each year.
C
The EOP combines different federal agencies under the supervision of a chief of staff.
D
The EOP relieves the president of the duty of serving as commander in chief.
E
The EOP reduces the president’s ability to appoint staff and advisers.
6

Why might people have objected to this plan based on the Constitution? Check all that apply.

A
The plan took away power belonging to the Cabinet.
B
The plan did not reorganize the branch.
C
The plan increased the powers of the presidency
D
The plan created less accountability to the Senate
E
The plan eliminated presidential powers.
7

How does the Reorganization Act represent the growth of the informal powers of the president?Give your answer in the form of a short paragraph.

Answer:

The Reorganization Act of 1939 represents the expansion of the president's informal powers by allowing the executive branch to grow alongside the nation's needs. Because the federal government had become more complex, the act authorized the president to hire additional staff and create the Executive Office of the President. This provided the president with the necessary advisers and administrative support to oversee and manage numerous departments, effectively increasing the president's control and influence over the federal bureaucracy.

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