The Protestant Reformation Answers
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Which statement best defines the teachings of John Calvin?
A
Calvin taught his followers that salvation could be achieved through faith, but not through good works.B
Calvin taught his followers that human beings needed to follow strict rules to overcome their nature and do good.C
Calvin taught his followers that they could reduce punishment for their sins by giving generously to the church.D
Calvin taught his followers that priests and popes were closer to God than their churchgoers.2
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A similarity between Henry VIII and Martin Luther was that both
A
formed new denominations that spread throughout Europe.B
were European monarchs who opposed the Catholic Church.C
were religious leaders who tried to change the Catholic Church.D
were excommunicated from the Catholic Church for their actions.3
Which pair of statements best compares the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the Reformation?
A
Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination that promoted good works.B
John Calvin’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; Martin Luther created a new denomination that promoted good works.C
Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; John Calvin translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.D
John Calvin broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; Martin Luther translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.4
The Ninety-Five Theses called for many reforms, including
A
establishing new denominations.B
banning the sale of indulgences.C
allowing only priests to forgive sins.D
building palaces with church funds.5
Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the
A
Catholic Church.B
Protestant Church.C
French monarchy.D
English monarchy.6
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Ninety-Five Theses?
A
It implemented a few key reforms from the list.B
It created its own list of reforms and enacted them.C
It implemented almost all of the reforms from the list.D
It condemned the list and asked the writer to recant it.7
How did Martin Luther start the Protestant Reformation?
A
by giving a speech in a square in a small townB
by handing churchgoers fliers during a serviceC
by writing a list of grievances about the ChurchD
by printing his beliefs in a newspaper in Wittenburg8
In the 1500s, how did the Church of England differ from the Catholic Church?
A
The Church of England incorporated only Protestant beliefs, while the Catholic Church incorporated only Catholic beliefs.B
The Church of England was led by a monarch, while the Catholic Church was led by a pope.C
The Church of England did not include priests as church leaders, while the Catholic Church did have priests.D
The Church of England conducted services in Latin, while the Catholic Church conducted services in German.9
What statement best describes the Catholic Church during the Renaissance?
A
The monarchs of Europe governed the Catholic Church and dictated its policies and practices.B
The Catholic Church was increasingly seen as a corrupt institution with too much power.C
The Catholic Church mostly remained separate from European politics and government.D
The people of Europe had little contact with the Catholic Church, which had no influence over their lives.10
A key belief of Calvinism in the 1500s was that
A
human beings are born free from all sins.B
children should not attend religious services.C
only priests and popes should interpret the Bible.D
some people are picked before birth for salvation.11
Which was an effect of the Reformation on the arts?
A
Most Protestant churches banned music from worship services.B
Protestant religious art focused on accurate portrayals of Bible narratives.C
Catholic imagery was preserved and adopted by Protestant churches.D
Artists living in Protestant areas made their work more religious in theme.12
What role did Henry VIII play in the Reformation?
A
He led the Reformation in Germany.B
He created the Church of England.C
He stood trial at the Diet of Worms.D
He brought reform to Switzerland.13
In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was
A
a critic of the Protestant Church.B
a reverend in the Protestant Church.C
a critic of the Catholic Church.D
a leader in the Catholic Church.14
The concept of predestination was a major part of
A
Anglicanism.B
Calvinism.C
Lutheranism.D
Presbyterianism.15
The map shows the spread of religion across Europe in the mid-1500s.
A
the Calvinist faith had spread from Switzerland to other parts of Europe.B
the Reformation did not have a large impact in northern Europe.C
the Catholic Church had lost much of its power in southern Europe.D
the Anglican Church had become the dominant religion across Europe.16
Why did Henry VIII leave the Catholic Church in the 1500s?
A
He wanted to prevent the sale of indulgences.B
He married Anne Boleyn in defiance of the Pope.C
He drafted a list that criticized church practices.D
He translated the Bible into German and English.17
In the 1500s, John Calvin left France to
A
escape religious persecution.B
become a Catholic priest.C
translate the Bible into German.D
stand trial at the Diet of Worms.18
In the 1500s, Protestantism was a movement that
A
established new church denominations.B
firmed up support for the Catholic Church.C
started the sale of indulgences in the church.D
called for reforms within the Protestant Church.Did you find these answers helpful?
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