The Protestant Reformation Answers

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1
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Which pair of statements best compares the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the Reformation?

A
Martin Luther's criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new Protestant denomination based on predestination.
B
John Calvin's criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; Martin Luther created a new denomination based on predestination.
C
Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; John Calvin translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
D
John Calvin broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; Martin Luther translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
2
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A key belief of Calvinism in the 1500s was that

A
human beings are born free from all sins.
B
children should not attend religious services.
C
only priests and popes should interpret the Bible.
D
some people are picked before birth for salvation.
3

Why was Catholic art, like paintings and sculptures, destroyed during the Reformation?

A
Protestant leaders preferred to support Renaissance artists instead.
B
Humanist teachings forbade the use of religious themes in art.
C
Protestants demolished Catholic cathedrals to build new churches in their place.
D
Some Protestants believed religious imagery should be banned from churches.
4

In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was

A
a critic of the Protestant Church.
B
a reverend in the Protestant Church.
C
a critic of the Catholic Church.
D
a leader in the Catholic Church.
5

In the 1500s, how did the Church of England differ from the Catholic Church?

A
The Church of England incorporated only Protestant beliefs, while the Catholic Church incorporated only Catholic beliefs.
B
The Church of England was led by a monarch, while the Catholic Church was led by a pope.
C
The Church of England did not include priests as church leaders, while the Catholic Church did have priests.
D
The Church of England conducted services in Latin, while the Catholic Church conducted services in German.
6

In the 1500s, John Calvin brought religious reform to

A
England.
B
France.
C
Germany.
D
Switzerland.
7

The concept of predestination was a major part of

A
Anglicanism.
B
Calvinism.
C
Lutheranism.
D
Presbyterianism.
8

The Ninety-Five Theses called for many reforms, including

A
establishing new denominations.
B
banning the sale of indulgences.
C
allowing only priests to forgive sins.
D
building palaces with church funds.
9

Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the

A
Catholic Church.
B
Protestant Church.
C
French monarchy.
D
English monarchy.
10

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Ninety-Five Theses?

A
It implemented a few key reforms from the list.
B
It created its own list of reforms and enacted them.
C
It implemented almost all of the reforms from the list.
D
It condemned the list and asked the writer to recant it.

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