How did the end of the Hundred Years’ War in 1453 help spread the Renaissance across northern Europe?

The Hundred Years’ War was fought mainly between England and France, and its end in 1453 brought France greater stability after a long period of conflict. With less attention and resources devoted to war, France could support artistic and intellectual activity, helping Renaissance ideas spread northward. Therefore, the correct choice is “It allowed France to focus on the Renaissance.”

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