5
QuizMultiple Choice

The Reproductive Process

Question 5 • Biology - SC3209 IC

In the United States, alcoholic beverages that are sold in stores display a government warning stating that pregnant women should not drink alcoholic beverages. This is because

Answer
A
it prevents cleavage division from occurring, so a zygote cannot become a blastocyst.
B
if a woman drinks alcohol while she is pregnant, she may not be able to ovulate again after childbirth.
C
studies have proven that alcohol consumption causes long-lasting disorders in the fetus.
D
the science of chemistry has shown that alcohol is a reactive substance that may interfere with the mother’s food digestion.

Explanation

Alcohol can cross the placenta and affect fetal development. Prenatal alcohol exposure can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, which may include lifelong problems with learning, behavior, and physical development. The warning is not based on alcohol preventing a zygote from developing or interfering with digestion, and it does not claim that pregnancy prevents future ovulation.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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