2
QuizMultiple Choice

The Rise of China — Quiz

Question 2 • World History

Which statement best represents the philosophy of Legalism?

Answer
A
People should protect their neighbors and friends.
B
People do best when they are guided by personal ethics.
C
People who disobey laws require additional education.
D
People are inherently both selfish and impulsive.

Explanation

Legalism holds that people are naturally self-interested and impulsive, so they need strict laws and punishments to maintain order. This matches “People are inherently both selfish and impulsive.” The other choices emphasize neighborly care, personal ethics, or education rather than Legalism’s reliance on clear rules and enforcement.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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